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Why Connection Is the Missing Ingredient in African Strategy
Ugo Modum
Author
Ugo Modum
Published
November 27, 2025

Why Connection Is the Missing Ingredient in African Strategy

In boardrooms from Lagos to London, Nairobi to New York, countless strategies for African markets are meticulously crafted. They are data-rich, logically sound, and visually stunning. Yet, too many of these blueprints for growth and transformation never materialize.

At TPA, we believe the reason often lies not in the plan — but in what surrounds it.
The missing ingredient is connection.

The Limitation of the Isolated Plan

Traditional consulting frequently operates on a “blueprint-delivery” model: experts analyze a situation, design a solution, and hand it over, assuming execution will follow seamlessly.

But in Africa’s dynamic, relational, and institutionally complex markets, this assumption breaks down.

A strategy — no matter how brilliant — is only as strong as the:
human network that believes in it,
partnerships that enable it, and
ecosystem that sustains it.

Without those connections, even the most elegant plan remains a document, not a catalyst.

Global data supports this execution gap. Across sectors, studies show:

  • Less than 10% of African infrastructure projects reach financial close, despite extensive feasibility studies and planning.

  • 40–80% of development and transformation programs fail to meet their intended outcomes, largely due to gaps in stakeholder alignment, local context integration, and weak ownership.

  • In emerging markets, up to 70% of corporate strategies fail at execution, not formulation.

The message is clear: execution fails not because the strategy is wrong, but because it is disconnected.

The African Context: Where Connection Is Currency

Africa’s economic landscape is shaped by diversity, informal networks, and trust — all of which exert as much influence as capital and capability.

1. Diversity Requires Local Relevance

A strategy that works in South Africa may fall flat in Senegal. Without trusted partners and nuanced context, strategy risks irrelevance — no matter how logical.

2. Ecosystems Drive Outcomes

Impact in Africa is multi-stakeholder by default. Government, community, private sector, investors, and informal actors all shape the outcome. No one wins alone.

3. Trust Is a Strategic Enabler

In many African markets, business moves at the speed of trust.
Execution depends on people, and people move based on relationships.
A disconnected plan — especially one designed outside the local ecosystem — rarely gains the commitment required to deliver results.

Where Connection Makes the Difference: Real-World Examples

Across sectors and regions, a consistent pattern emerges: strategies succeed when connections are strong, and fail when they are not.

Case Study 1: A National Digital Transformation Strategy That Stalled — Until the Missing Stakeholder Was Engaged

A West African government commissioned a world-class digital transformation strategy.
Despite high-quality outputs, implementation stalled for six months.

The overlooked factor?
The civil service union — critical to operations — felt threatened and had not been consulted.

When structured engagement and an inclusive co-creation process were introduced, resistance softened. Within 90 days, the plan moved from stagnation to pilot rollout.

Lesson: The strategy wasn’t wrong — it was disconnected from the people responsible for making it real.

Case Study 2: Agribusiness Expansion That Needed a Social License to Operate

A major agribusiness sought to scale into a region where over 70% of land is controlled under customary authority. Although the commercial plan was solid, community alignment was missing.

By facilitating deeper engagement with traditional leaders, designing value-sharing models, and building trust through transparent dialogue, the project secured legitimacy.

The initiative now has 3,000+ smallholder farmers enrolled and continues to grow.

Lesson: In Africa, commercial strategy must be matched with community strategy.

Case Study 3: A Pan-African Fintech Rollout Accelerated by Local Partnerships

A European fintech company expanding into West and East Africa had a strong internal strategy, but early execution failed due to regulatory friction, cultural misalignment, and weak in-country relationships.

When the company partnered with local advisors, mobile-money aggregators, regulators, and trusted agent networks, momentum shifted.

Within 12 months, they surpassed 800,000 active users, beating adoption forecasts by 40%.

Lesson: Digital success in Africa is ecosystem-driven. Connection is the competitive edge.

The TPA Approach: Bridging Strategy and the Real World

At TPA, we see strategy and connection as inseparable. Our approach goes beyond intellectual design — we build the relational infrastructure that makes execution possible.

1. Clarity with Context

We align strategy with the political, cultural, institutional, and human terrain — the invisible forces that determine success or failure.

2. Connection as a Service

We identify and build the bridges:
• the right decision-makers,
• the right enablers,
• the right partners,
• the right communities.

Without these, strategy has no momentum.

3. Co-Creation for Ownership

Execution thrives when people feel they helped build the path.
Co-creation builds commitment, adaptability, and resilience.

The Imperative: Shift From Blueprint to Network

The future of African strategy belongs to organizations that recognize:

  • A strategy is only the starting point

  • Execution lives in networks, not documents

  • Transformation happens when people, institutions, and opportunities connect

A smart strategy is essential.
A connected strategy is unstoppable.

At TPA, we don’t just deliver strategy; we deliver connections.
Because in Africa, connection is the missing ingredient.

Sources

  • McKinsey & Company – Solving Africa’s Infrastructure Paradox

  • Boston Consulting Group – Bridging Africa’s Infrastructure Execution Gap (2025)

  • Telfer School of Management (University of Ottawa) – Context Defines Project Performance in Africa

  • Project Management Institute (PMI) – Project Management in Africa: Special Report

  • MDPI (Buildings Journal) – Flawed Institutional Structures: Project Managers Underutilized in Nigeria’s Construction Industry

  • Guardian Nigeria – 60% of Start-ups Fail Due to Poor Project Management

  • Academy of Accounting & Financial Studies Journal – Success and Failure of Projects: A Stakeholder Outlook

Ugo Modum

Ugo Modum

Managing partner